Where to stay in iceland

Where to stay in iceland

The Old West Side. The Old West Side neighborhood of Reykjavik is adjacent to the Downtown Reykjavik/City Center area and is easy walking distance from it. Still, you might prefer to stay in this area instead of the busy downtown. In contrast to its somewhat bustling neighbor, the Old West Side is quiet and …Iceland, known for its breathtaking landscapes and natural wonders, is a country that experiences a climate unlike any other. If you are planning a visit to this Nordic paradise in...Expect milder temperatures and much longer daylight hours due to the midnight sun. Average Temperatures: Iceland temperature in June typically ranges from about 9°C to 15°C (48°F to 59°F), though it can feel cooler with the wind. Rainfall: Rain is still possible, so pack a waterproof jacket.Without further ado, this is our suggested 7-day Iceland itinerary: DAY 1: Arrival, Blue Lagoon & drive to Snaefellsnes Peninsula. Driving distance/time depends a bit on where exactly you choose to stay. It’s about 220 km/ 3 hours drive from Keflavik airport to Snaefellsnes Peninsula or 115 km/ 1h15 to Borgarnes (more info below). Our pick of the best places to stay in Iceland includes chic boutique spots in the heart of Reykjavik, romantic inns for foodies and remote eco-retreats nestled amidst geo-thermal hot springs and striking hiking trails in the island’s vast interior. Bright, vibrant Reykjavik is a wonderful place to begin any Icelandic journey. Home to fewer ... 29 Jun 2023 ... Selfoss – Night 1 · Below are Selfoss hotel recommendations based on budget: · Luxury: 360 Hotel & Thermal Baths. The 360 Hotel & Thermal Bath...A road trip on the Ring Road is one of Iceland’s best experiences. With 7 to 10 days, you can drive around entire circumference of Iceland, visiting the highlights and several off-the-beaten-path …Where To Stay In West Iceland: Mid-range: Hotel Fransiskus Styykkisholmi. Check rates: Booking.com. Mid-range: Fosshotel Westfjords. Check rates: Booking.com. Luxury: Hotel Borg. Check rates: Booking.com. The Iceland Ring Road is the perfect way to see all the best that this small but spectacular country has to offer.Hotels near the sights. Hallgrimskirkja. Hallgrimskirkja is the largest church in the country, and towers over the centre of Reykjavik. Its 73-metre-high tower provides a wonderful 360° view over all Reykjavik, the mountains around and the ocean streaching west to Greenland and the Americas. Because of this, the tower is among the most visited ...29 Jun 2023 ... Selfoss – Night 1 · Below are Selfoss hotel recommendations based on budget: · Luxury: 360 Hotel & Thermal Baths. The 360 Hotel & Thermal Bath...Where to Stay Near Jokulsarlon glacier lagoon . Jokulsarlon glacier lagoon is in a remote location with the nearest lodgings approximately 8 miles away in the nearly Hali. This stop is in a great area and is actually on our list of Best Places To Stay In Iceland. In this post, we offer suggestions for where to stay around …The average low temperature is 28 F (-2.2 C), and the average high temperature is 38 F (3.3 C), making it relatively frosty. The weather in Reykjavik in March tends to be warmer, but even the warmest recorded temperature over the past two decades was only 54 F (12.4 C). And the coldest was 9.5 F (-12.5 C).The ice part of Iceland really is epic. Iceland has 269 named glaciers and an uncountable amount of ice caves. You can only take a tour of the ice caves in winter, because of the danger of them collapsing. Basically, they change every year, and tour operators have to scope out new places to guide people all the time.Iceland: the Ring Road in 8 days. Spend eight days driving along Iceland's iconic Ring Road route, which runs around the whole of the country. Pass through spectacular scenery every day, and stopping off to stay in Vik, Akureyri and Reykjavik, whilst exploring the Golden Circle, the Blue Lagoon, Lake Myvatn, and much more! view …Travel to Iceland and stay in charming boutique hotels, wonderful resorts or pure luxury hotels in Reykjavik . Whatever your reasons to travel to Iceland, be it ...16 Nov 2021 ... Best Place to Stay in Iceland For Families · 1- Vakta House, Reykjavik · 2- Kvosin Downtown, Reykjavik · 3- Fosshotel Glacier Lagoon.If you prefer luxury, the place to stay in Iceland’s capital is The Reykjavik Edition (starting at $657 per night): The five-star resort is located downtown by the Old Harbor port (waterfront ...Iceland is known for its breathtaking landscapes, unique culture, and unpredictable weather. If you’re planning a trip to this Nordic island in September, it’s essential to underst... Some hotels you can only deal with them direct - we stayed in hotel flatey who had their own website so I wouldnt exclusively use booking sites but yes, booking.com have a really big range from the really basic to more fancy accommodation and increasingly a lot of homestays and farm accommodation. What is an Icelandair Stopover? When you fly transatlantic with Icelandair, you can choose to add a Stopover in Iceland at no additional airfare. Stay for a day, or up to a week. You can enjoy everything from geothermal bathing to northern lights gazing in Iceland, as well as all your final destination has to offer.Gullfoss waterfall. Instead of driving back and forth from Reykjavik the same way, people typically drive a short circle that's just under 140 miles (230 kilometers) in length. The Golden Circle shouldn't be confused with the Ring Road, an 828-mile (1,332-kilometer) drive encompassing the entire island of Iceland.If you’re an Iceland customer, you’ll know that the Iceland Bonus Card is a great way to save money and get rewards. But before you can start taking advantage of all the benefits, ...Popular cities among travelers staying in Iceland include Reykjavik, Keflavik, and Vik i Myrdal. What are the best hotels in Reykjavik? Verified travelers to ...Apr 12, 2022 · Where to Stay. For such a small island nation, Iceland has a remarkably wide variety of accommodations to choose from. You can “rough it” in a cozy inn or hostel where you can really soak up ... Oct 10, 2023 · 8. West Iceland (Borgarnes & Husafell) – the Snæfellsnes Peninsula. 9. Reykjanes Peninsula – best place to stay if you have more time. BONUS 1: Where to stay in Iceland for the Northern Lights. BONUS 2: Unique places to stay in Iceland. BONUS 3: Camping, Campervans and RV’s in Iceland. Frequently asked questions about Iceland. The average low temperature is 28 F (-2.2 C), and the average high temperature is 38 F (3.3 C), making it relatively frosty. The weather in Reykjavik in March tends to be warmer, but even the warmest recorded temperature over the past two decades was only 54 F (12.4 C). And the coldest was 9.5 F (-12.5 C). South Iceland (123) Highland of Iceland (5) Clear search. Open Monday - Thursday. from 9 AM to 4 PM. Open Friday from 9 AM to 2 PM. Largest accommodation network in Iceland of around 170 bed and breakfasts, country hotels, self-catering cottages and traditional farm stays around Iceland. Iceland is known for its breathtaking landscapes, unique culture, and unpredictable weather. If you’re planning a trip to this Nordic island in September, it’s essential to underst...Explore Iceland holidays and discover the best time and places to visit. Iceland's best sights and local secrets from travel experts you can trust. ... The best places to stay in Iceland (including an inflatable igloo) Jan 9, …Top picks for places to stay in Iceland: Hotel South Coast (Great central location) Grandi Reykjavik (Includes free breakfast) Hotel Kria (Close to black sand beach) Hotel Skaftafell (Mid-range price) The Golden Circle is the most popular tourist route in Iceland, and along the route, you’ll see some of the country’s most …The Fosshotel Glacier Lagoon is a lovely hotel by any stretch of the imagination but there is also another really good reason to stay there. Of the few Hof, ...Planning a visit to Iceland’s capital city and wondering what are the best areas to stay & the best hotels in Reykjavik? In this guide, we feature the VERY BEST … 1. Hotel Rangá, the best hotel to see Northern Lights in Iceland. On top of that, the facilities are beautifully designed, and the rates are superb. It is undoubtedly the best Aurora Borealis accommodation option in Iceland. 2. Hotel Husafell. Hotel to see the Aurora in Iceland away from light pollution. The Bubble Igloo Hotel in Iceland is called The 5 Million Star Hotel and you can make a reservation on this website. You can only make a reservation by booking the Golden Circle or the South Coast Tour in winter or summer. The price is 59,900 ISK (483 USD) per person. There is an additional fee of 29,950 ISK (241 …The priority when camping in Iceland is to stay warm. If the camper does not come with sleeping bags, be sure to bring or rent them, as well as extra blankets. If you’ll be cooking, grab a stove, grill, utensils, table and camp chairs. And although you won’t be going off road, renting a safety kit can help in an emergency.Aug 4, 2023 · Hveragerði can be recognized by all the greenhouses, flowers, the hot springs, geothermal river, hiking and bycicle trails and is the Greenhouse hotel in the center of it all. 🏨 BOOK YOUR STAY NOW. The Greenhouse Hotel – Unique lodging in Iceland. 9. Frost and Fire Hotel – An amazing place to stay in Iceland. 5 Feb 2024 ... Fjalladýrð is located on the edge of the northern highlands and is an active farm. They provide an opportunity to experience staying in a turf ...Photo from Fosshotel Nupar. Fosshotel Nupar is a three-star hotel with a prime location near the South Coast that can provide you with the perfect resting spot at the end of your northern lights hunting trail. The hotel is near Route 1, also known as the famous Ring Road of Iceland, and has a rating of 4/5 stars from over 1,060 reviews.. The hotel is an …Jan 9, 2024 · Find out about Iceland's best country retreats, boutique hotels, next-level camping and unique stays. Whether you want to watch wildlife, or the northern lights, here are some of the best stays in Iceland for all seasons and budgets. May 18, 2016 ... I suggest staying at Fosshotel Reykjavik or at an Airbnb where there is far less noise. You won't be in the center of downtown Reykjavik but you ...The Fosshotel Glacier Lagoon is a lovely hotel by any stretch of the imagination but there is also another really good reason to stay there. Of the few Hof, ...Hotel Hafnarfjall. Located across the bridge from Borgarnes town center, Hotel Hafnarfjall is an excellent place to stay near Borgarnes on a somewhat lower budget. It offers nice rooms and an outdoor jacuzzi, …Iceland is a land of breathtaking landscapes, unique natural wonders, and vibrant cultural experiences. For those seeking an unforgettable adventure, travel packages to Iceland off...My absolutely favorite hotel to stay at in Iceland is on the Snæfellsnes peninsula. The place is called Hótel Búðir and it has stunning views and beautiful rooms. Worth staying for at least a night for the experience. Be prepared to pay between $300-$400 for the room alone - with dinner, probably $600. dan_blather.. Accommodation. In the South of Iceland, you can always find accommodation to your liking. Here are hotels, big and small, from luxurious conference halls to small and friendly country hotels. Guesthouses, farmhouse accommodation, and small cottages are to be found all over. Then there are also some good camping sites in …Where to Stay in Iceland. There are so many great places to stay in Iceland, especially if you are traveling along the famous Iceland Ring Road, also known as Route 1 and the main motorway in Iceland.. During the summer, an Iceland Ring Road Itinerary is a best way to see the country. You need 7-14 days …The Bubble Igloo Hotel in Iceland is called The 5 Million Star Hotel and you can make a reservation on this website. You can only make a reservation by booking the Golden Circle or the South Coast Tour in winter or summer. The price is 59,900 ISK (483 USD) per person. There is an additional fee of 29,950 ISK (241 …Iceland is relatively green compared to Greenland because of its size, its more southern location and the difference in nearby ocean currents. Iceland and Greenland are very close ...Feb 16, 2023 ... Best hotels in Iceland · 1. Retreat at the Blue Lagoon · 2. Hotel Aldan · 3. ODDSSON Hotel · 4. Deplar Farm · 5. ION Adventure H...26 Jan 2020 ... Reykjavík · The Swan House – RÆTUR Apartment Hotel – A minutes' walk from the famous Laugavegur shopping street, the property features stylish, ...Sep 26, 2023 · Berjaya Iceland Hotels—Akureyri is a lovely hotel with Nordic design accents in every corner of the property. The hotel is situated in the center of town and close to museums, shops, and restaurants. It’s a great place to spend a couple of nights in Akureyri. Location, photos, and booking. 3. Hvammsvik Hot Springs. Just outside of Reykjavik, in the nearby fjord of Hvalfjordur, you will find Iceland's newest hot spring bathing spa. Hvammsvik Hot Springs was opened in 2022, with the idea of incorporating the ebb and flow of the tides into the experience of bathing in warm geothermal water.Alda Hotel is a wonderful place to stay for guests seeking modern, comfortable lodgings with a range of facilities in the heart of the nation’s capital. 2. Eyja Hotel. Eyja Hotel is a modern, bohemian hotel just off of Laugavegur in Reykjavik. Travelers to Iceland’s capital seeking a comfy, trendy, central spot to stay will find no better ...Most recommended Iceland hotels ; Airport Hotel Aurora Star - Keflavik - Bedroom. Airport Hotel Aurora Star - Keflavik - Bedroom ; Reykjavik Peace Center - ...If you are looking for where to stay on a budget during your Iceland travel, Hildar is the best place. Everything is within walking distance, plus you get the fantastic …Let’s go grab you a front row seat to nature’s dazzling show! Table of Contents. Best Northern Lights Hotels in Iceland. Hotel Ranga. Hotel Husafell. Ion Hotel. Hotel Budir. Magma Hotel. Reykjavik Domes.Iceland can be found near the top of the world map: east of Greenland, west of Norway and south of the Arctic Circle. Iceland is located in the North-Atlantic Ocean, just south of ...The 6 Main Parts of Iceland. Iceland has lots of things to see and do, but you should first choose a place to stay. Some of the best areas for tourists include the following: Reykjavik: Best for first-time visitors. Akureyri: Best for nightlife and hiking. Keflavik: Best for smaller crowds and modern amenities.Dec 18, 2023 · Best Hotel In Reykjavik: Exeter Hotel. Best High-End Hotel In Iceland: Deplar Farm. Best Boutique Hotel In Iceland: ION Adventure Hotel. Best Hotel For Romance In Iceland: Sigló Hotel. Best Hotel ... Aug 4, 2023 · Hveragerði can be recognized by all the greenhouses, flowers, the hot springs, geothermal river, hiking and bycicle trails and is the Greenhouse hotel in the center of it all. 🏨 BOOK YOUR STAY NOW. The Greenhouse Hotel – Unique lodging in Iceland. 9. Frost and Fire Hotel – An amazing place to stay in Iceland. There are several bonfires to choose from on New Year's Eve in Iceland. Within the greater Reykjavík area, there are around 15-17 bonfires, but around 90 bonfires in the whole of Iceland. Most of them start at around 8 or 8:30 PM and are finished by 9:30 or 10 PM, as that's when people go home to watch the annual TV comedy satire show.Iceland, known for its dramatic landscapes and unique natural beauty, is a destination that attracts visitors from all over the world. However, when planning a trip to this enchant...Where to Stay in Iceland. Iceland has a wide range of accommodation options, from farm stays, vacation rentals and B&B’s through to higher end full service hotels. Check out Iceland’s listings on booking.com for a full range of options.5. Vatnshellir Cave. Vatnshellir is an 8000-year-old lava cave that you can access on the Snaefellsnes peninsula. The cave has only been open to the public since the summer of 2011, and it's only accessible with a guide as part of this 50-minute Vatnshellir cave tour.More Icelanders want Iceland to stay out of Eurovision this year than those who want the nation to participate. This is stated in a new poll conducted by Maskína. …Iceland, with its stunning landscapes and unique natural wonders, has become a popular travel destination in recent years. From towering waterfalls to geothermal hot springs, there...Hveragerði can be recognized by all the greenhouses, flowers, the hot springs, geothermal river, hiking and bycicle trails and is the Greenhouse hotel in the center of it all. 🏨 BOOK YOUR STAY NOW. The Greenhouse Hotel – Unique lodging in Iceland. 9. Frost and Fire Hotel – An amazing place to stay in Iceland.Perfect for couples, families, or solo explorers, a night at The Bubble Hotel is a highlight of any Icelandic adventure. 2. Panorama Glass Lodge. Panorama Glass Lodge in Selfoss is a gem for those seeking a unique and romantic place to stay in Iceland.The Iceland Ring Road Route. The Iceland Ring Road Route is one of the most popular road trips through Iceland because Route 1 covers some of the top highlights of the country – the perfect way to explore Iceland with kids. This route is 837 miles long and lets you loop your way around the country, all while making stops at some of the top ...It also allows you more independence than a hotel stay. Iceland’s incredibly diverse scenery draws most visitors, and without needing to return to a home base, a whole scope of sights becomes instantly more accessible. More than any of the reasons above, however, camping in Iceland gives you a unique perspective of the landscape's character ...Trusted local travel experts. Founded in 2002, Nordic Visitor is a leading travel agency in Reykjavík, Iceland, with passionate local experts who know the country inside out. You’ll have a personal travel consultant to plan your dream tour using their in-depth knowledge. They will be delighted to arrange an unforgettable trip for you.Day 7: Walk on a Glacier. Day 8: Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon. Day 9: Reykjavík. Day 10: Fly Home. #2: 10 Day Ring Road Iceland Itinerary. Day 1 & 2: Blue Lagoon, Glymur, Snaefellsnes …Driving in Iceland in June. Improved weather conditions mean that driving in Iceland in June is safe. The rugged roads to the Highlands are open, allowing access to the country's vast and wild interior, as long as you rent a 4x4 vehicle.. To drive the Ring Road, you only need to rent a small car as the roads will be completely free of …Iceland is a land of contrasts, from its fiery volcanoes and geysers to its icy glaciers and fjords. Its unique climate is one of the country’s defining features, with weather patt...The 6 Main Parts of Iceland. Iceland has lots of things to see and do, but you should first choose a place to stay. Some of the best areas for tourists include the following: Reykjavik: Best for first-time visitors. Akureyri: Best for nightlife and hiking. Keflavik: Best for smaller crowds and modern amenities.Gullfoss waterfall. Instead of driving back and forth from Reykjavik the same way, people typically drive a short circle that's just under 140 miles (230 kilometers) in length. The Golden Circle shouldn't be confused with the Ring Road, an 828-mile (1,332-kilometer) drive encompassing the entire island of Iceland.Jan 31, 2024 · Table of Contents Show. The Top Hostels in Iceland. The Best Hostels in Reykjavik. The Best Hostels in Keflavik. The Best Hostels in Akureyri. The Best Hostels in Hvolsvollur. The Best Hostels in Selfoss. The Best Hostels in Husavik. A Few Extra Amazing Hostels in Iceland. Photo from Westman Islands Boat Tour. Vestmannaeyjar is both a town and archipelago found off the South Coast of Iceland. The islands are often anglicised as the Westman Islands, alluding to the area's first settlers, Irish monks, or "Men from the west".All in all, Vestmannaeyjar is comprised of 15 islands, as well as around 30 sea stacks and … It is now extremely important to reserve your lodging faaaaaaar ahead of time if you’re traveling to Iceland. ESPECIALLY Reykjavik and the South coast. I’m talking up to 6 months to a year in advance! Because if you don’t, you run the risk of NOT having a place to stay – like zero options remaining, OR paying upwards of $500+ USD for a ... A short 25-minute drive brings you to the much anticipated Skogafoss. You should aim to arrive here at 11:30am-12pm. Skogafoss is a must-visit on your 5 days in Iceland and it definitely deserves a spot on your Iceland Itinerary any time of year. These impressive falls boast a height of 60m, and a width of 25m.Wild landscapes, distinctive architecture and child-friendly facilities also help raise the happiness levels of our writer on a stay in the Icelandic capital Pragya Agarwal …Courtyard by Marriott Hotel. The Courtyard by Marriott Hotel is a four-star hotel in the heart of Keflavik, just 13 miles (around 21 kilometers) from the Blue Lagoon. The hotel's convenient location is a short drive from Keflavik International Airport, so travel to the hotel is accessible for travelers just arriving in Iceland.Alda Hotel is a wonderful place to stay for guests seeking modern, comfortable lodgings with a range of facilities in the heart of the nation’s capital. 2. Eyja Hotel. Eyja Hotel is a modern, bohemian hotel just off of Laugavegur in Reykjavik. Travelers to Iceland’s capital seeking a comfy, trendy, central spot to stay will find no better ...Find the best places to stay and areas to visit in Iceland, from Reykjavik to Husavik, from Akureyri to Hvolsvollur. Compare …A two-week long road-trip in Iceland, during which I was travelling on a mid-range budget as part of a couple and moving almost every day, came to the following: Accommodation: $189 per day for two people ( $94.50 each) Transportation: $46 per day for two people ( $23 each) Food: $51 per day. …2 days ago · A road trip on the Ring Road is one of Iceland’s best experiences. With 7 to 10 days, you can drive around entire circumference of Iceland, visiting the highlights and several off-the-beaten-path destinations. Stand in front of mighty Skógafoss, tour the Golden Circle, relax in the Blue Lagoon, go whale watching and glacier hiking, explore ... Day 1: The Golden Circle. Highlights on the Golden Circle: Þingvellir National Park, Geysers at Haukadalur, Gullfoss Waterfall, Kerið Crater Lake, Icelandic horses. The Golden Circle is an easy drive from Reykjavík and this route can either be done at the beginning or the end of your trip.The best hotel in East Iceland is Hotel 1001 Nott, rated 4.9 out of 5 stars by over 150 travelers. The hotel offers a fantastic getaway surrounded by woodland, with modern rooms featuring mountain or lake views. Guests can enjoy outdoor hot tubs with stunning vistas and easy access to the town of Egilsstadir. South Iceland (123) Highland of Iceland (5) Clear search. Open Monday - Thursday. from 9 AM to 4 PM. Open Friday from 9 AM to 2 PM. Largest accommodation network in Iceland of around 170 bed and breakfasts, country hotels, self-catering cottages and traditional farm stays around Iceland. Feb 28, 2024 · 1. Best areas and handpicked hotels for Iceland. Since everyone’s travelling requirements differ, we have included a variety of Iceland accommodations to choose from. Depending on your needs and wishes, we are certain that, by the end of the article, you will have the best answer to where to stay in Iceland! Northeast Iceland is more remote and wild than its southern counterpart. It’s known for abundant wildlife, from whales in Húsavik harbor to puffins on the Rauðanes Peninsula, as well as desolate cliffsides by the sea. Lori M. Illinois, United States. "This was an amazing trip and we had the best guide. If you prefer luxury, the place to stay in Iceland’s capital is The Reykjavik Edition (starting at $657 per night): The five-star resort is located downtown by the Old Harbor port ... If it’s your first time in Iceland or you have limited time there, then we’d recommend staying in the south. This way, you can spend time exploring the Golden Circle, Reykjavik and the south coast where black sand beaches and waterfalls await. If you’re spending longer in Iceland or you’ve been before, then you might want to drive the ...Grab a sweet treat at Don’s Donuts. 3. Downtown Reykjavik Neighborhood – Where to Stay in Reykjavik for Bars and Nightlife. Downtown Reykjavik isn’t just the best neighborhood for first-time visitors, but it’s also Reykjavik’s dedicated entertainment zone.Day 1: The Golden Circle. Highlights on the Golden Circle: Þingvellir National Park, Geysers at Haukadalur, Gullfoss Waterfall, Kerið Crater Lake, Icelandic horses. The Golden Circle is an easy drive from Reykjavík and this route can either be done at the beginning or the end of your trip.The Fosshotel Glacier Lagoon is a lovely hotel by any stretch of the imagination but there is also another really good reason to stay there. Of the few Hof, ...Mar 30, 2023 · 2 – SELFOSS & SOUTH WEST ICELAND. Best place to stay in Iceland for geothermal pools & Iceland’s newest volcanic eruption. Just a stone’s throw from Keflavík airport and the capital of Reykjavík, southwest Iceland is one of the best places to stay to see many of the unique sights the country has to offer. Landmannalaugar is a geothermal wonderland in the Fjallabak Nature Reserve, home to lava fields, hot pools, and steam puffs that rise from the earth. Hike among vibrantly hued mountains and explore highlands dotted with glaciers, black sand beaches, geysers, and waterfalls. Stunning and remote, this area is a perfect …3. Hvammsvik Hot Springs. Just outside of Reykjavik, in the nearby fjord of Hvalfjordur, you will find Iceland's newest hot spring bathing spa. Hvammsvik Hot Springs was opened in 2022, with the idea of incorporating the ebb and flow of the tides into the experience of bathing in warm geothermal water.Jan 31, 2024 · Table of Contents Show. The Top Hostels in Iceland. The Best Hostels in Reykjavik. The Best Hostels in Keflavik. The Best Hostels in Akureyri. The Best Hostels in Hvolsvollur. The Best Hostels in Selfoss. The Best Hostels in Husavik. A Few Extra Amazing Hostels in Iceland. 26 Jan 2020 ... Reykjavík · The Swan House – RÆTUR Apartment Hotel – A minutes' walk from the famous Laugavegur shopping street, the property features stylish, ... ---1